We are talking about a supervolcano!

To talk about Adele Musella, and more precisely Campi Flegrei (Phlegraean Fields), we first need to nose-dive into the wheres of this awe-inspiring area. So let’s do it!

Adele Musella lies in the  Campi Flegrei area, which surrounds Naples. This volcanic area is characterized by its large craters and proximity to the Tyrrhenian Sea. It seems that when discussing Italy and wine, the word 'volcanic' is often mentioned, so what makes this different, and why should we care?

Campi Flegrei is an area of ​​high volcanic activity located about 20 km (12 miles) west of Mount Vesuvius in the Campania region of Italy. It is an area that extends over ​​more than 150 km². The area begins immediately on the western outskirts of Naples and continues along the coast of the Gulf of Naples (Mediterranean Sea). In the south, it extends under the sea, including the area of ​​the islands of Ischia and Procida (to the southwest) and Nisida (to the northeast). Notice the circular ridge of the field in the middle picture below. The soil in the fields can get very hot due to volcanic activity. (Scientists have this area on their radar, for it is in a positively erratic state of being.) In addition to sulfates and fumaroles, there are countless thermal springs. So how does this translate in wine?

  • No doubt there’s something extraordinary about volcanic wines. The fruits that develop on vines farmed in the remains of lava and ash have understandably diverse characteristics compared to fruit grown in other soils. This area is active, and with this dynamic soil and proximity to the sea comes grit, salt, and energy. When you come right down to it, these attributes translate to higher acidity, profound expressions of minerality, and a belly full of deliciousness.

    Since Roman times, wine production has been a longstanding tradition here, with most vines planted on steep terraces. Sadly, most growers have abandoned these historic sites because mechanization is near impossible, making this a hands-only job. But not The Musella family. The Adele Musella company was founded as Vini Musella in 1986 by Giacomo Di Iorio, who dedicated the new company to his wife, Adele Musella. Although they had previously owned vineyards, they established a formal company at this time. Today, their son, Antonio Di Iorio, runs the company alongside his mother, Adele. They have been laboring in the wine sector for over thirty years. The consolidated experience yields superior quality wines. With a planting distance of 1.5 meters between stumps and 2.3 meters between rows, they have approximately 5 hectares of vineyards planted in Campi Flegrei, featuring the two main grapes of the area: Falanghina and Piedirosso. Over the course of three generations of farming, significant changes have occurred. Yet, their conviction to craft quality wines imbued with deep expressions of minerality, celebrated salinity, and bright acidity, all influenced by the soils of Campi Flegrei, remains unchanged.

    Vines sit high atop a choice hill with a stunning view. Because of the unique, layered composition of the soils (volcanic ash and sand, sandy basalt, and basalt subsoil), the plots are planted in franc de pied, as the French say, free foot, au naturel – not grafted. These undrafted vines thrive in volcanic soils with relative nearness to the sea. Although it feels much higher, the vines are situated at a relatively low elevation of 200m. The Musella Family allows grass and wild herbs to grow naturally, assisting with natural irrigation and creating a layer of moisture that helps cool the vines —an old trick passed down for generations. No chemicals are used in the vineyards.

    In the cellar, they experiment with native yeast fermentation in stainless steel, and minimal sulfur is added during the winemaking process. The Musella family works in unison, thanks to the invaluable dedication of oenologist Doctor Sergio Romano.

Who: The Musella family

Where: Campi Flegrei, Naples • Campania, Italy

Founded: Officially founded in 1986, they have been producing wine for three generations

Land: 5 hectares on volcanic soil. Southwest, 110 meters to 200 meters above sea level

Grapes: Falanghina, Piedirosso

Yeast: Selected yeasts, pushing towards autochthonous clones of the specific grape variety

Appellation:

Viticulture: in organic conversion

SUSTAINABLE FARMING

Adele Musella | ‘Percorsi’ Piedirosso

Piedirosso Campi Flegrei DOP


Variety: Piedirosso
Vineyard: Un-grafted plants, 5 hectares, 200 above sea level, 4500 vines- spurred cordon
Age: average age- 18 years old
Vinification: Maceration - 10 days
Fermentation: In stainless steel tanks for 4 weeks, 16°C
Alcohol: 13%
Residual sugar: 0,5g/lt
Bottles: 10,000

Adele Musella is one of the few Italian producers who can still boast a fascinating heritage of ungrafted vineyards, including their Piedirosso vines. They have a simple approach based on respect for the land and careful handling in the cellar, producing versatile wines where the land does most of the work.

The Piedirosso vines, native to Campania, are trained using the spurred cordon method. The plants, with an average age of 18 years, are ungrafted and benefit from a mild climate due to their location, just a stone’s throw from the sea. They sink their roots in a sandy-loam subsoil of volcanic origin and bask in the sun, enjoying the sea-breezed exposure towards the southwest. The must obtained after gently pressing the grapes is fermented in stainless steel containers. The final refinement is carried out for approximately one month in steel. The wine is ready to be bottled and marketed at the end of this period.

Adele Musella’s Piedirosso has a typical ruby red color, with some reflections leaning slightly toward purple. The nose detects a refreshing aroma of small red fruits such as plums and berries, along with subtle spicy notes. The palate is light-bodied and lean, yet lively, wrapping the mouth with a fresh, chewy sip. The light body and tannic structure are perfect for how the people in the area appreciate meals- rabbit is king, as is fish-based fare, and fresh vegetables.

  • Denomination Information

  • THE LAW:

    Styles and Wine Composition

    WHITE WINES
    • Bianco (Wh): 50–70% Falanghina + OANWG
    • Falanghina (Wh): Minimum 90% Falanghina + OANWG

    ROSATO WINES
    • Piedirosso or Pèr e Palummo (Ro): Minimum 90% Piedirosso + OANRG

    RED WINES
    • Rosso (Rd): Minimum 50% Piedirosso (locally Pèr e Palummo); minimum 30% Aglianico; maximum 20% OANRG
    • Piedirosso or Pèr e Palummo (Rd): Minimum 90% Piedirosso + OANRG
    • Novello (Rosso)
    • Riserva (Piedirosso)

    (OANWG) allowable non-aromatic white grapes
    (OANRG) allowable non-aromatic red grapes

  • ABOUT THE CAMPI FLEGREI DOC:

    History: Established as a DOC in 1994
    Vineyard Area: 102 ha / 252 acres (2019)
    Production: 4,190 hl / 46,600 cases (5-year average)
    Principal White Grape Varieties: Falanghina
    Principal Red Grape Varieties: Aglianico, Piedirosso

 

ADELE MUSELLA

Vineyards: G Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy
Winery: Via Baracca, 40 c, 80016 Marano di Napoli NA, Italy +393935625358

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